I generally agree with Vincent's review from 2011. Laws presents a system of terms and symbols for tracking story beats, whether the narrative is moving towards hope or fear, and illustrates the use of them through close readings of Hamlet, Casablanca, and Dr. No. I enjoyed those close readings in themselves. But several things struck me as odd about this book; it's missing quite a lot I would have expected.
The first thing that struck me as odd is that several times, Laws points out that the relative intensity of a story beat is very important. Yet there's nothing in the terms or symbols to reflect that.
The second thing that struck me as odd is that Laws never explains what is the point is of analyzing story beats in this way. He occasionally refers to the fact that a narrative has a lot of downbeats, or that there's a series of downbeats interrupted by an upbeat. But he doesn't really discuss what patterns to look for, merely implies that we ought to be looking for patterns.
The third thing is, he doesn't really explain how to apply this to role-playing games. In most role-playing game systems, there are mechanics to introduce uncertainty into the narrative, and what is uncertain is precisely whether the outcome will be a downbeat or an upbeat.
In the game system FATE, for instance, players can accumulate FATE points when they experience significant downbeat outcomes, and use those points to make an upbeat outcome more likely. So there's a pattern of failures leading to an ultimate success. However, this pattern is baked into the structure of FATE; it's probably obvious to most people that players would most enjoy a game in which the characters have setbacks but win in the end.
Arguably, Laws's system would suggest that a GM should adjust the difficulty of different challenges to make success or failure more likely, given an understanding of patterns of upbeats and downbeats in classic narratives and the significance of those patterns. So the lack of direct discussion of patterns of beats, and the effects of those patterns, is what is most obviously lacking from this text.
It's as if a literature professor told you to make a note of syllabic stress patterns in Shakespeare's plays, but never mentioned iambic pentameter, or the significance of when he uses it and when he doesn't.
|